This is Humanist Manifesto and named Dalit Manifesto
with the hope that young educated boys and girls who are victims of
discrimination because of birth in particular family will like to adopt and
implement it whenever History gives them chance to do so.
1. All
men are equal; men and women are equal. The gender inequality and caste inequality
and subjugation of some castes and of women are the greatest crime against
humanity. The enslavement of Blacks and dispossession of Red Indians are
equally condemnable and so are the Nazi holocaust and dropping of atomic bombs
at Hiroshima and Nagasaki and attack on WTC. The riots, massacres and acts of
terrorism all are condemnable.
2. The
human beings have no right to exploit and do brutality with animals and other
living things and whenever used or consumed by human beings due care must be
given to each such living things.
3. The
human beings have no right to exploit and pollute nature and natural resources
and all such activities must be done with due care.
4. The
religions and atheism both are baseless; we need to be confined to what is
KNOWABLE in this World and use our mind, reason and observations to find TRUTH
and Good. No man, living or dead, is Divine and no book is Divine.
5. The
girls and women must have full freedom to choose their life partner because
they seek love and may look beyond community, caste and race and may be
instrumental in mothering a new World.
6. There
must be Uniform Civil Code and religion must be confined within four walls of
home.
7. The
education must be universal and uniform and no place for orthodoxy and brain
washing.
8. No
place for any decrees by khaps or fatwas – all these to be banned.
9. All
of us must have new names in form of one’s name, one’s mother’s name and one’s
father’s name. There should be no place for caste name.
10.
No long lasting change can be brought by
use of force and violence as is evident from history of religions and
Communism. The Enlightenment is the only way.
11.
The Universal Declaration of Human
Rights 1948 must be implemented in its letter and spirit.
Universal
Declaration of Human Rights 1948 (www.un.org )
Article 1 All human beings are born free and equal in
dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards
one another in spirit of brotherhood.
Article
2 Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this
Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex,
language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin,
property, birth or other status.
Furthermore, no
distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or
international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs,
whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other
limitation of sovereignty. Article
3 Everyone has the right to life, liberty and
the security of person.
Article 4 No one shall be held in
slavery or servitude; slavery and slave trade shall be prohibited in all their
forms. Article
5 No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment.
Article
6 Everyone has the right to recognition
everywhere as a person before the law.
Article 7
All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to
equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any
discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement
Article 8 Everyone has the right
to an effective remedy by the competent national tribulations for acts
violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by
law.
Article 9 No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or
exile. Article 10 Everyone
is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and
impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of
any criminal charges against him.
Article 11 1 Everyone charged
with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty
according to law in a public trial at which he had all the guarantees necessary
for his defence. 2. No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account
of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national
or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty
be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was
committed.
Article 12 No one shall be subject to arbitrary interference with his
privacy, family, home, correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and
reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such
interference or attacks.
Article 13 1 everyone
has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each
State.2. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to
return to his country.
Article 14 1 everyone has the
right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.2. This
right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from
non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of
the United Nations.
Article 15 1 everyone
has the right to a nationality.2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his
nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
Article 16 1 Men and women of
full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the
right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to
marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.2. Marriage shall be entered
into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.3. The family
is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to
protection by society and the State.
Article 17
1 everyone has right to own property alone as well as in association
with others.2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.
Article 18 Everyone has the right
to freedom of thought, conscience and religion ; this right includes freedom to
change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with
others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in
teaching, practice, worship and observance.
Article 19 Everyone has the right
to freedom of opinion and expression ; this right includes freedom to hold
opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and
ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
Article
20 1 everyone has the right to freedom
of peaceful assembly and association.2. No one may be compelled to belong to an
association. Article 21 1 everyone has the right to take part in the
government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.2.
Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country. 3. The
will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will
be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and
equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting
procedures.
Article 22 Everyone
as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to
realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in
accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic,
social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free
development of his personality.
Article 23 1 everyone has the right to work, to free
choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to
protection against unemployment.2. Everyone, without any discrimination, has
the right to equal pay for equal work.3. Everyone who works has the right to
just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an
existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary by other
means of social protection.4. Everyone has the right to form and to join trade
unions for the protection of his interests.
Article 24 everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including
reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.
Article 25 1 Everyone has the right to a standard of
living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family,
including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social
services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness,
disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances
beyond his control.2. Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and
assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the
same social protection.
Article 26 1 everyone has the right to education.
Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages.
Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education
shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally
accessible to all on the basis of merit.2. Education shall be directed to the
full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect
for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding,
tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and
shall further the activities of United Nations for the maintenance of peace.3.
Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given
to their children.
Article 27 1 everyone has the
right to freely participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the
arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.2. Everyone has
the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from
any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.
Article 28 Everyone
is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and
freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.
Article 29 1 everyone has duties to the communit1. Everyone
has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his
personality is possible. 2. In the exercise of his rights and freedoms,
everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law
solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights
and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public
order and the general welfare in a democratic society.3. These rights and
freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of
the United Nations.
Article 30 nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying
for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to
perform any act aimed at destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set
forth herein.
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