It is mere coincidence that religion based terrorism
raised its head first in Muslim community. All Semitic revealed religions consider
themselves true religion and want to proselyte others. Time to time purists
arise in these communities to bring people back to correct, true and pure
religion and they use force and coercion.
Such a version was developed by Abd al Wahhab in
Islam in 1745 and Muhammad Ibne Saud,
chief of Diriyah fought to establish
this puritan Islam. Ottoman empire tried to check their advance. Ibn Saud (Abd
al Aziz II) retook Riyadh in 1902 and established present Saudi kingdom. Ibn
Saud recovered earlier Saudi territory
through raiding and skirmishes . In 1912, he set up agricultural settlements
colonized by Wahhabi warrior groups called Ikhwan. Dispute occurred between Husayn ibn Ali ,
Sharif of Mecca and Ibn Saud and then an open clash, the Wahhabis had upper
hand. Sharifs, descendants of Hasan ibne Ali, were local ruler of Mecca and
Medina under suzerainty of Cairo and then Ottomans acknowledged seniormost of them
prince of Mecca. When Ottoman empire was
disintegrating, Sharif revolted with British help but then Sharif Husayn ibn
Ali refused terms of treaty with British mainly because of Balfour Declaration-
“statement of British support for the establishment in Palestine of a national
home for the Jewish people.” If Husayn ibn Ali had co-operated with British
the history of Muslim World had been different. The Wahhabis marched into Hejaz and replaced
Husayn ibn Ali in 1924. Britain and Saudi Arabia concluded agreements defining
borders with the British mandate of Jordan and Iraq and by treaty in 1927 Ibn
Saud was recognized as a sovereign independent ruler. Thus British had hand in
establishing Saudi Arabia. The discovery of oil made Middle East rich and Saudi
Arabia started exporting their Wahhabism all over the World. In 1990 Saudi
Osama bin Laden espoused extreme form of Wahhabism and result is before us.
Instead of making a republic, British made Saudi
kingdom and then oil was explored and this oil wealth and Saudi kingdom
exported Wahhabism all over the World. So democracy must be established, sales
of weapons and training be stopped and ideological war against fanaticism be
waged if we want to end terrorism.
In India, there was a simple Islam where Shias and
Sunnis practiced all embracing religion and participated in Hindu festivals and
Hindus participated in Muslim festivals. Gradually Saudi funded madarsas trained youths and sent them to do ‘tableegh’
among common people of cities and villages and prohibited them from mixing with Hindus and
adopting their customs and also from observing Shias’ mourning in Moharram.
This gradual Wahhabism propaganda took militant turn
and we had Taliban, Al Qaeda, Al Shabab, Boko Haram. They are fighting, killing
and doing terrorist attacks all over the World.
This is not religion. This is not Islam. All
educated people of World must declare that it is not religion and it is not
Islam. Religion and faith is a private matter. All this terrorism and violence
are crime against humanity. These must be declared international crime and all
countries of World must jointly crush all these extremist versions of religion.
It is the duty and responsibility of all the
educated people of World to spread Scientific Outlook. This Earth is a small
planet moving round the Sun. We human beings came on this Earth after
Evolution. The mankind took the path of selfishness and injustice and women are
suffering gender inequality and large numbers of people are starving and are
under slavery and forced labour.
It is our responsibility to end starvation, slavery
and all sorts of inequality. This is true religion.
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